Mwina palibenso chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha masoka owononga omwe amavutitsa njira yopezera chakudya ku United States: pamene sitolo inatha nyama, nkhumba zikwi zambiri zinawola mu kompositi.
Kuphulika kwa COVID-19 pamalo opherako nyama kudadzetsa ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yoweta nkhumba m'mbiri ya United States.Nyama masauzande ambiri zathandizidwa, ndipo CoBank ikuyerekeza kuti nyama 7 miliyoni zingafunikire kuwonongedwa mgawoli lokha.Ogula anataya pafupifupi mapaundi biliyoni imodzi a nyama.
Mafamu ena ku Minnesota amagwiritsanso ntchito tchipisi (amakumbutsa filimu ya 1996 "Fargo") kuti aphwanye mitembo yakufa ndi kuwayala kuti apange kompositi.Malo oyeretserako adawona nkhumba zambiri zidasandulika gelatin kukhala nkhokwe za soseji.
Kuseri kwa zinyalala zazikuluzo kuli alimi zikwizikwi, ena a iwo akulimbikira, akuyembekeza kuti malo ophera nyamawo ayambiranso kugwira ntchito nyamazo zisanaleme kwambiri.Ena akuchepetsa kutayika ndikuchotsa ng'ombe."Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero" cha nkhumba kudapangitsa chidwi m'makampani, ndikuwunikira kulekanitsidwa, komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha mliri womwe udapangitsa ogwira ntchito kufuna kuwonjezera chakudya m'mafakitole akulu ku United States.
“Muzaulimi zomwe muyenera kukonzekera ndi matenda a nyama.Mneneri wa Minnesota Animal Health Commission a Michael Crusan adati: "Sindinkaganiza kuti sipadzakhala msika."Kompositi mpaka nkhumba za 2,000 tsiku lililonse ndikuziyika m'mizere ya udzu ku Nobles County."Tili ndi mitembo ya nkhumba yambiri ndipo tikuyenera kupanga manyowa bwino pamalopo.“
Purezidenti Donald Trump atapereka lamulo lalikulu, mafakitale ambiri a nyama omwe adatsekedwa chifukwa cha matenda a ogwira ntchito atsegulidwanso.Koma poganizira njira zothandizirana ndi anthu komanso kujomba kwambiri, ntchito yokonza zinthu ikadali kutali ndi momwe mliri usanachitike.
Chotsatira chake, chiwerengero cha mabokosi a nyama m'masitolo ogulitsa ku America chatsika, chakudya chatsika, ndipo mitengo yawonjezeka.Kuyambira mwezi wa April, mitengo ya nkhumba ku United States yawonjezeka kawiri.
Liz Wagstrom adanena kuti nkhumba za nkhumba za ku United States zapangidwa kuti "zipangidwe mu nthawi" chifukwa nkhumba zokhwima zimatengedwa kuchokera ku khola kupita kumalo ophera, pamene gulu lina la nkhumba limadutsa mufakitale.Khalani m'malo mkati mwa masiku ochepa mutachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Dokotala wamkulu wa National Pork Producers Council.
Kutsika kwachangu kwachangu kunasiya nkhumba zazing'ono kuti zipite chifukwa alimi poyamba ankayesa kusunga nyama zokhwima kwa nthawi yaitali.Wagstrom ananena kuti, koma nkhumbazo zikalemera mapaundi 330 (makilogilamu 150), zinali zazikulu kwambiri moti sizikanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophera nyama, ndipo nyama yodulidwayo sinkatha kuiika m’mabokosi kapena styrofoam.Masana.
Wagstrom adati alimi ali ndi njira zochepa zochitira nyama.Anthu ena akukonza zotengera, monga mabokosi agalimoto otsekera mpweya, kuti azikoka mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi kugona nyama.Njira zina sizichitika kawirikawiri chifukwa zimavulaza antchito ndi ziweto.Zimaphatikizapo kuomberedwa ndi mfuti kapena kuvulala koopsa m'mutu.
M’maboma ena, malo otayirako nthaka akuwedza nyama, pomwe m’maiko ena akukumbidwa manda osaya okhala ndi matabwa.
Wagstrom adati pa foni: "Izi ndi zowononga.""Izi ndi zomvetsa chisoni, uku ndikuwononga chakudya."
Ku Nobles County, Minnesota, mitembo ya nkhumba ikuyikidwa mu chipper chomwe chinapangidwira makampani a nkhuni, omwe poyamba adafunsidwa poyankha kufalikira kwa African swine fever.Zinthuzo zimayikidwa pa bedi la matabwa ndipo amakutidwa ndi matabwa ambiri.Poyerekeza ndi thupi lathunthu lagalimoto, izi zidzafulumizitsa kwambiri composting.
Beth Thompson, mkulu wa bungwe la Minnesota Animal Health Commission ndi veterinarian wa boma, adati composting ndi yomveka chifukwa madzi ochuluka a pansi pa dziko lapansi amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziyika, ndipo kuwotcha si njira kwa alimi omwe amaweta nyama zambiri.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa bungwe la Randall Stuewe adanena pamsonkhano wopeza ndalama sabata yatha kuti Darling Ingredients Inc., yomwe ili ku Texas, imasintha mafuta kukhala chakudya, chakudya, ndi mafuta, ndipo m'masabata apitawa alandira "zochuluka" za nkhumba ndi nkhuku kuti ziyeretsedwe...Olima akuluakulu akuyesera kuti apeze malo mu khola la nkhumba kuti zinyalala zazing'ono zotsatirazi ziwunjike.“Izi ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwa iwo,” iye anatero.
Stuewe adati: "Pamapeto pake, malo ogulitsa nyama, makamaka nkhumba, amayenera kusunga nyamazo.""Tsopano, fakitale yathu yaku Midwest imanyamula nkhumba 30 mpaka 35 patsiku, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu kumeneko kukuchepa."
Mabungwe osamalira nyama ati kachilomboka kawonetsa kusatetezeka m'zakudya za mdziko muno komanso njira zankhanza koma zosavomerezeka zophera nyama zomwe sizingatumizidwe kumalo ophera nyama.
Josh Barker, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa chitetezo cha zinyama zafamu ku Humane Society, adanena kuti makampaniwa akuyenera kuchotsa ntchito zowonjezereka ndikupereka malo ochulukirapo kwa zinyama kuti opanga asafulumire kugwiritsa ntchito "njira zopha anthu osakhalitsa" panthawi yoperekera katundu. imasokonezedwa.United States.
Pamkangano waposachedwa wa ziweto, alimi nawonso akuvutika ndi zachuma komanso maganizo.Lingaliro lakupha lingathandize minda kukhala ndi moyo, koma mitengo ya nyama ikakwera kwambiri ndipo masitolo akuluakulu akusowa, izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mafakitale kwa opanga ndi anthu.
"M'masabata angapo apitawa, tataya luso lathu lotsatsa malonda ndipo izi zayamba kupanga malamulo otsalira," anatero Mike Boerboom, yemwe amaweta nkhumba ku Minnesota ndi banja lake."Nthawi ina, ngati sitingathe kuwagulitsa, adzafika pomwe amakhala okulirapo kwambiri, ndipo tidzakumana ndi euthanasia."
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2020